Free Guide to Building a Squirrel Den Box

Build a Squirrel Den Box: A Free Guide

Squirrels are fascinating creatures, known for their agility, intelligence, and playful nature. Providing them with a safe and comfortable habitat can enrich their lives and bring joy to your backyard. Building a squirrel den box is a rewarding project that will attract these charming rodents to your yard. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on constructing a squirrel den box using readily available materials.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step is to select an appropriate location for your squirrel den box. Choose a spot that offers protection from the elements, such as a tree or a fence post. The box should be placed at least 10 feet off the ground to deter predators. Avoid areas near busy roads or walkways. Consider placing the den box near a natural food source, such as a tree with nuts or seeds.

To further enhance its attractiveness, consider mounting the box on a post that you can easily move. This will allow you to relocate the box if necessary, and also provides a bit of extra height off the ground.

Materials and Tools

To construct your squirrel den box, you will need the following materials and tools:

Materials

• One piece of 1x12 pressure treated lumber (8 feet long)
• One piece of 1x8 pressure treated lumber (8 feet long)
• One piece of 1x6 pressure treated lumber (4 feet long)
• One piece of 1/2" plywood (4 feet x 4 feet)
• Exterior grade wood screws
• Exterior grade wood glue
• Wood stain or paint (optional)

Tools

• Circular saw or hand saw
• Drill
• Measuring tape
• Pencil
• Clamps
• Safety glasses

Building the Box

Follow these steps to build your squirrel den box:

Step 1: Cut the Lumber

• Cut the 1x12 lumber to create the front and back panels of the box (18 inches each).
• Cut the 1x8 lumber to create the side panels of the box (18 inches each).
• Cut the 1x6 lumber to create the floor of the box (18 inches long).
• Cut a piece of plywood to create the roof of the box (18 inches x 18 inches).

Step 2: Assemble the Base

• Using wood glue and screws, attach the two side panels to the front panel.
• Attach the back panel to the side panels, ensuring the corners are square and secure.
• Attach the floor to the base of the box, using wood glue and screws.

Step 3: Create the Entrance Hole

• On the front panel, use a drill and a 3-inch drill bit to create a round entrance hole.
• Position the entrance hole about 6 inches from the bottom of the box.

Step 4: Attach the Roof

• Attach the plywood roof to the top of the box, using wood glue and screws.
• Ensure the roof overhangs the sides of the box by about 1 inch to protect the interior from rain.

Step 5: Finishing Touches

• Sand the edges of the box to create a smooth surface.
• Apply a coat of wood stain or paint to protect the box from the elements (optional).

Installing the Den Box

Once your squirrel den box is complete, it's time to install it in your yard. Follow these steps for a secure installation:

• Choose a sturdy tree or fence post.
• Attach the box to the chosen surface using heavy-duty screws or brackets.
• Ensure the box is securely mounted and will not easily fall.

Encouraging Squirrels to Move In

To make your squirrel den box even more appealing, consider adding these features:

• Nestling Material: Place a small amount of soft material like shredded paper, cloth scraps, or pine shavings inside the box to provide a comfortable nesting area.
• Food: Place a small dish of birdseed or nuts near the box, to entice squirrels to visit and discover their new home.
• Water Source: Provide a shallow dish of fresh water near the box.

By following these instructions, you can build a welcoming squirrel den box that will attract these fascinating creatures to your yard. Enjoy watching them explore their new home and bring a touch of wild charm to your backyard!